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Imperialism is the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. In other words it is when a nation seeks to dominate other countries for political, economical, ideological, exploratory, or religious motives. Politically, a nation wants to gain power, compete with other European nations that were also involved with imperialism, or to expand territory; when the French captured the citadel of Saigon, Vitetnam it was a poltical imperial motive. Economically, a nation has the desire to make money, expand and control foreign trade, etc; the open-shaft diamond minery at Kimberly, South Africa in 1872 was an economic imperial motive. A last example is the ideological motive which was based on the cultural value that the white race was superior and that other cultures were "primitive" so Eurpeons shoul "civilize" them; Cecil Rhodes vision of making Africa all British is an example of this. This "new imperialism" occurred between 1880 and 1900, when European governments were determind to have more colonies. In result of this desire, many nations scrambled for Africa. Great Britain, Germany, and France are only a few of the handful of nations that participated in imperialism at the time. Many rebellions arose because of these nations forcing themselves on territories that had completely different cultures. One example is the first Boer War(1880–1881), which is also known as the "Transvaal War." This war was a relatively brief conflict in which Boer settlers successfully resisted a British attempt to annex the Transvaal, and re-established an independent republic. The White Man's Burden was highly favored at this time by the European people because it was the belief that others were inferior to the Europeans and thus should be conquered and civilized for their own good. An example of the use of this would be the Europeans going into Africa to educate the people. Europeans would do anything at the time to be successful at the game of imperialism.